Centre County Local Emergency Planning Committee

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Chemical Emergencies

Hazardous chemicals can be found almost everywhere in modern society. They are a necessary part of our daily routine and do not normally pose a threat to our health when properly used and stored. Gasoline in our cars for example, cannot harm us unless it is released or used in an uncontrolled manner.

It is when hazardous chemicals are released in an uncontrolled manner that they can create a chemical emergency. In the event of a chemical emergency, it is important to act quickly and calmly to help protect yourself and your family from harm. A hazardous chemical cannot usually harm people unless they come in contact with it. There are 2 easy ways to prevent contact with a hazardous chemical:

  • Shelter-In-Place Obtain shelter indoors which prevents you from being exposed to the hazardous chemical
  • Evacuation Get away from the hazardous chemical

Listen to the radio or television for instructions on which method to use for the best protection. See the details below on how to make an emergency kit. You should have this kit handy at all times for use during a chemical emergency.

For technical information on hazardous chemicals go to the following links:

Shelter-In-Place

During a chemical emergency, hazardous chemicals may be present that have the potential to cause harm if you come in contact with them. To avoid contact with the chemicals, you may be asked to shelter-in-place. This process provides protection from hazardous chemicals by using your home or other substantial building as a shelter. If instructed to shelter-in-place, quickly and calmly follow these simple instructions to ensure your protection during the incident.

  • Go inside and close all doors, windows and vents (heating, air conditioning, and fire place dampers).
  • Go to a room with the fewest windows and bring your emergency kit.
  • Wet some towels and jam them into the crack under doors.
  • Listen to your radio for instructions on when it is safe to open your vents and go outside again. Don't tie up the phone lines; they will be needed for obtaining emergency assistance.

It is important to remember that schools have their own plans to safeguard children and you should not go to your child's school during a chemical emergency. To do so could jeopardize your safety and the safety of your child. Listen to your radio for general community information that will include details about schools.

For more information go to the following links:

Back to Chemical Emergencies


Evacuation

During a chemical emergency you may be asked to evacuate your home, school, or work site. If this happens it is important to act quickly and calmly to protect yourself and your family. Listen to your radio and follow these instructions:

  • Listen carefully for instructions on where to go.
  • Take only clothes, personal items and medications you may need for a few days. Bring your emergency kit.
  • Turn off utilities and lock the doors.
  • Keep your vehicle windows and vents closed.

For more information go to the following links:

Back to Chemical Emergencies


Emergency Kit

An emergency kit can be a valuable aid during a chemical emergency. It is best to have a completed kit easily accessible before an emergency occurs so it can be immediately used when needed. The kit should consist of the following items:

  • First aid kit
  • Battery operated radio/batteries
  • Flashlight/batteries
  • Bath towels
  • Bottled water
  • Non-perishable snack foods
  • Medications
  • Blankets/sleeping bags

For more information go to the following links:

Back to Shelter-In-Place
Back to Evacuation


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